中国是一个诗歌的国度,诗人、诗作层出不穷。高考为了考查学生的古典文学素养,专门设置了诗歌阅读鉴赏题,直接考查学生鉴赏古典诗词的能力。但古代诗词鉴赏始终是学生学习的难点。本文就诗歌鉴赏的技巧方法浅谈一二。大体上可分四个部分:外部感知、象境体悟、技巧品赏和语言玩味。一、外部感知关注诗题、诗眼、诗注。在诗歌阅读中,我们触目所及的首先是诗题,诗题往往体现了一首诗的内容、情感、主题、意趣、手法等。如,《送元二使安西》, China is a country of poetry, with poets and poets constantly emerging. In order to examine the students’ classical literacy, the college entrance examination has set up a poetry reading appreciation question and directly examines students’ ability to appreciate classical poetry. However, appreciation of ancient poetry is always a difficult task for students. This article talks about the techniques and methods of poetry appreciation. It can be roughly divided into four parts: external perception, imagery realism, skill appreciation and language playfulness. First, external perception concerns poetry, poetry, and poetry. In poetry reading, the first thing we can find is poetry. Poems often reflect the contents, emotions, themes, interests, and techniques of a poem. For example, “Send Yuan II to Anxi”,