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法观念是一定社会法律现象、法律制度、法律运行模式的理性概括。中国近代的法现念是在中国传统法观念与外来法文化的冲突、扬弃中形成的。治外法权的丧失、太平天国运动对封建法观念的摧毁、清统治者对封建法观念的破坏、新的生产方式的出现是其产生的历史土壤。其内容主要是礼法分野、诸法并重、肯定个体的权利、司法独立等。中国近代法观念的转变为清末法律改革运动提供了思想基础,对民族救亡运动、中国民族资本主义的发展均具有促进作用。
The concept of law is a rational summary of certain social legal phenomena, legal systems and legal modes of operation. The modern concept of law in China was formed in the conflict and abandonment between the notion of traditional Chinese law and that of foreign law. The loss of extraterritoriality, the destruction of the notion of feudal law by the Taiping Heavenly King’s Movement, the destruction of the notion of feudal law by the rulers of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the advent of a new mode of production are the historical soils they produce. The main content is the distinction between etiquette and law, both legal and legal, affirming the rights of individuals, the independence of the judiciary. The change of Chinese concept of law in modern times provided the ideological foundation for the law reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty and played a catalytic role in the national salvation movement and in the development of Chinese national capitalism.