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语文新教材中的现代文单元,是从学生阅读现代文的规律和方法为序列来安排的。理清思路是现代文阅读流程中的重要环节。文章的思路必然以语言为载体,揣摩语言,准确感悟文中关键语句的内涵,是理清思路的基础。文章的思路体现了文章的脉络,它包含了文章的主旨和基本点,学生用精要的语言概括出来,这便是“概括要点”。思路是作者表达思想的轨迹,理清思路即摸作者思想的“途径”。它和结构既有联系又有区别。思路是结构的依据,结构反映了思路。
The modern text units in the new Chinese textbooks are arranged from the sequence of reading the rules and methods of modern Chinese texts. To clarify the thinking is an important part of the modern reading process. The idea of the article is bound to language as the carrier, try to figure out the language, accurate perception of the meaning of the key phrases in the text is to clarify the basis for thinking. The thinking of the article reflects the context of the article, which contains the main points and basic points of the article. The students are summarized in the essential language. This is the “summary key point.” Train of thought is the author’s path of expression of ideas, clarify ideas that touch the author’s thinking “way.” It has both the connection and the difference with the structure. The idea is the basis of the structure, the structure reflects the idea.