“分析马克思主义”以伍德为代表的一派认为,马克思批判平等、自由和人权等观念,反对使用正义观念;以柯亨、胡萨米为代表的另一派针锋相对地提出,马克思严厉谴责资本主义对工人的残酷剥削、压迫,表达了一种强烈的正义感。在塞耶斯看来,马克思主义既是一种社会理论,也是一种社会主义的形式,这两者相辅相成,相互印证,构成了马克思主义科学性的重要维度。科学评析马克思对待资本主义剥削的态度,必须坚持历史尺度和价值尺度相统一的原则。任何两极对立、随意拆分马克思主义科学性与阶级性的做法都违背了马克思正义观的基本精神。 “Analysis of Marxism ” The group represented by Wood believes that Marx criticizes the concepts of equality, freedom and human rights and opposes the use of the notion of justice. The other school, represented by Cohen and Husam, proposed in a relative manner that Marx severely condemned the capital Doctrine of the cruel exploitation of workers, oppression, expressed a strong sense of justice. According to Sayes, Marxism is both a social theory and a form of socialism. The two complement each other and confirm each other, forming an important dimension of Marxism’s scientific nature. To scientifically evaluate Marx’s attitude toward capitalist exploitation, we must uphold the principle of unification of the historical measure and the value measure. Any attempt to oppose each other’s poles and arbitrarily disassemble the scientific nature and class nature of Marxism runs counter to the basic spirit of Marx’s concept of justice.