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比较优势具有随着劳动生产率的提高和要素禀赋结构的改善而动态升级的内在属性,它与战略性贸易政策之间是一种非对称性互补关系:比较优势是战略性贸易政策的要素禀赋基础;同时,比较优势在动态升级中也常常会遇到诸多阻碍而需要政府的支持和干预,在战略性贸易政策的帮助下,既可以促进比较优势的动态升级,也可以推动本国经济的发展和社会福利水平的提高。通过构建战略性贸易政策与比较优势动态升级的理论模型,分析战略性贸易政策与比较优势动态升级的关联机制,可得出结论:战略性贸易政策有利于技术创新,能够促进高新技术产业的发展,可以帮助一个国家在国际市场上赢得先动优势,从而促进比较优势的动态升级。
The comparative advantage has the intrinsic property of dynamic upgrading with the improvement of labor productivity and improvement of factor endowment structure. It is a kind of asymmetry complementary relationship with strategic trade policy: comparative advantage is the essential endowment of strategic trade policy. At the same time, comparative advantage often encounters many obstacles in dynamic upgrades and requires government support and intervention. With the help of strategic trade policies, it can not only promote the dynamic upgrade of comparative advantages, but also promote the development of the domestic economy. Increase the level of social welfare. By constructing a theoretical model of strategic upgrade of strategic trade policies and comparative advantages, and analyzing the linkage mechanism of dynamic upgrade of strategic trade policies and comparative advantages, it can be concluded that strategic trade policies are conducive to technological innovation and can promote the development of high-tech industries. Can help a country win first-mover advantage in the international market, thereby promoting the dynamic upgrade of comparative advantage.