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1937年卢沟桥事变后,侵华日军对我国华北、华东和中原地区的猛烈进攻,使中国大片国土相继沦陷。为了坚持长期抗战,国民党不得不将沿海地区的军工企业和民用工业大量内迁到大后方重庆。在此期间湖北宜昌发生了一场同欧洲战场“敦刻尔克大撤退”类似的事件——1938年宜昌大撤退。从1938年10月24日至12月初,仅40多天时间堆积在宜昌的9万多吨工业物资和3万人员被安全抢运到大后方,创造了抗战史上的奇迹,给我国后方工业以有力的援助,也为中华民族的长期抗战做出了重要贡献。
After the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, the violent offensive by the Japanese aggressor to China over the areas of North China, East China and the Central Plains led to the fall of a large part of China’s territory. In order to uphold the long-term war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang had to relocate a large number of military and industrial enterprises and civilian industries in the coastal areas to the rear of Chongqing. During this period, an event similar to the European battlefield “Dunkirk retreat” occurred in Yichang, Hubei Province. In 1938, Yichang retreated. From October 24, 1938 to early December 1940, more than 90,000 tons of industrial materials and 30,000 people piled in Yichang in more than 40 days were safely transported to the rear and created a miracle in the history of the anti-Japanese war. Strong aid has also made an important contribution to the long-term war of resistance on the Chinese nation.