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经济的发展离不开充足、及时的能源供应。“十·五”期间,我国的能源消费强度的平均值是1.03。①也就是说,“十·五”期间,我国的GDP每增加一个百分点,能源消耗就要增加1.03个百分点,经济发展严重依赖于能源供给的增加。2005年中国消耗的一次能源总量为22.3319亿吨标准煤,其中煤炭占68.9%,石油占21%,天然气2.9%,水电、核电和风电合计占7.2%。②除了石油需要大量进口外,其他都可以做到自给。因此,中国能源安全的关键问题是石油安全。
Economic development can not be separated from sufficient and timely energy supply. During the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, the average value of China’s energy consumption intensity is 1.03. That is to say, during the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, every percentage point increase in China’s GDP will result in an increase of 1.03 percentage points in energy consumption. Economic development depends heavily on the increase in energy supply. In 2005, China consumed a total of 2,233.91 million tons of primary coal, of which coal accounted for 68.9%, oil accounted for 21% and natural gas 2.9%, while hydropower, nuclear power and wind power combined accounted for 7.2%. ② In addition to importing large quantities of oil, others can be self-sufficient. Therefore, the key issue of China’s energy security is oil security.