唐朝是我国历史上最为强盛的王朝之一,它长达三个世纪的漫长统治,使其音乐文化由发展成熟逐渐走向颠峰,并在当时的亚洲居于领先地位,开元年间的唐都长安也成为亚洲各国音乐文化交流的中心。因此开元时期的唐朝音乐被后人称为“盛唐之音”。“盛唐之音”之所以得以形成有着它独特的历史背景和社会条件。一、繁荣、稳定的社会条件为唐代音乐文化的空前发展奠定了物质基础。唐初统治者吸取了隋朝灭亡的教训,实施比较开明的政策,使得社会经济得以迅速恢复和发展,开创了历史上两个少有的盛世——“贞观之治”和“开元盛世”。国家强盛、疆域广阔,使人民眼界更加开阔,生活内容比较丰富,因此唐代能创造出具有新的民族风格的音乐文化,如曲子、变文、燕乐等。可见高度发展的政治经济是“盛唐之音”形成的前提条件。二、隋代音乐和西域音乐在唐代的承袭和变化。在我国古代音乐中,燕乐是相对于雅乐的重要乐种。燕乐即宴饮之乐,在隋代为“七部乐”和“九部乐”的形式,它们的制定是为了适应皇 The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous dynasties in the history of our country. As long as it ruled for three centuries, its music culture gradually went to its peak from maturity to maturity, occupying a leading position in Asia at that time. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty, It has also become the center of music and cultural exchanges among Asian countries. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan music was later known as “Tang sound ”. “The Sound of the Tang Dynasty ” has been formed with its unique historical background and social conditions. First, the prosperous and stable social conditions laid a material foundation for the unprecedented development of music and culture in the Tang Dynasty. The rulers of the early Tang drew lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty and implemented an enlightened policy to enable the social economy to recover and develop rapidly. This created two rare historical victories in history: the rule of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan Spirit “. The country is strong and its territory is vast. People’s perspectives are more open and their life contents are richer. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty can create music culture with new national style, such as music, poetry, and music. It can be seen that a highly developed political economy is a precondition for the formation of the sound of the Tang Dynasty. Second, Sui Dynasty music and Western music inherited and changed in the Tang Dynasty. In our ancient music, Yan Yue is an important music relative to Allegro. Yan Yue is the feast of drinks, in the Sui Dynasty ”Seven Music “ and ”Nine Music " in the form of their formulation is to adapt to the emperor