(一)北宋结束了五代十国的分裂局面。建立了统一的政权、客观上为社会经济的恢复和发展创造了有利条件。特别是由于商业繁荣和发达的对外贸易,促使城市生活发生了重大变化。在城市规划方面,宋以前城市内部的“坊”(居民区)和市(商业区)有明显区别,宋则取消封闭的坊墙,里坊制度明存实亡,并取消了集中的市场,形成住宅和商业混合的街道。随着人们对现实生活要求的提高,建筑造型艺术的成熟,建筑材料生产的发展,手工技术的明显提高,促使了建筑风格趋于纤巧秀丽,绚烂而富于变化,出现了各种复杂形式的楼台殿阁。并在装修、装饰和色彩方面增加了建筑的艺术效果。上 (A) The Northern Song Dynasty ended the split of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms. The establishment of a unified regime objectively created favorable conditions for the resumption and development of social economy. In particular, significant changes have taken place in urban life due to commercial prosperity and well-developed foreign trade. In terms of urban planning, there was a clear difference between the “Square” (residential area) and the city (commercial area) within the city before the Song Dynasty, while the Song canceled the closed square wall, and the Li-Fang system was eliminated and the centralized market was canceled to form Residential and commercial mixed streets. With the improvement of people’s demands for real life, the maturity of architectural modeling art, the development of building materials production and the obvious improvement of handmade techniques have prompted the architectural style to become delicate and beautiful, gorgeous and full of changes, with various complicated forms Lou Tai Temple. And in the decoration, decoration and color increases the artistic effect of the building. on