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《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》是马克思在年轻时代总结自己的思想和弄清思考的问题而写的一个未完成的手稿。手稿中,通过谈及一系列的经济问题,更多通过社会现实揭示当时的工人的不平等无休止的劳动,即异化劳动。马克思通过对人的实践本质的论证,形成了一种关注人、尊重人、维护人的人道主义。在对异化劳动的激烈批判中,更显露了他的人道主义的批判性和变革性。又在人的实践本质之现实的工业活动表现中,揭示了人道主义的自然发生性,提出人道主义要和自然主义相结合,最终形成了他的现实的、革命的、实践的人道主义。本文重点对手稿中的人道主义观的体现做一个简述。
The 1844 Economics - Philosophical Manuscript is an unfinished manuscript written by Marx in his youth to summarize his own thinking and to make clear his thinking. In the manuscript, by referring to a series of economic issues, we are more aware of the inequality of the workers at that time through endless social work, that is, alienated labor. Through demonstrating the essence of man’s practice, Marx formed a humanism that concerns people, respects people and defends people. In his fierce criticism of alienated labor, his humanitarian critique and transformativeness are even more revealing. In reality, the performance of man’s practical industrial activities revealed the natural occurrence of humanism, proposed the combination of humanitarianism and naturalism, and finally formed his realistic, revolutionary and practical humanitarianism. This article focuses on the manuscript in the humanitarian concept of doing a brief description.