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观察是直接具体地反映客观外界事物与现象的手段,地理观察也是如此,它是对地理事物和现象有目的、有计划的感知能力。一个人观察能力的大小,主要取决于已有知识和经验的多少、感性材料的数量和质量、观察者的思维素养等。因此,笔者认为,观察能力的培养要通过以下途径来进行:1.要使学生掌握观察对象(地理事物和现象)的基础知识和基本理论。2.要充分运用各种地理直观方法和直观手段,
Observation is a direct and concrete means to reflect the objective external things and phenomena. The same is true for geographical observation. It is a purposeful and planned perception of geographical phenomena and phenomena. The size of a person’s ability to observe depends mainly on the amount of knowledge and experience already available, the quantity and quality of perceptual material, and the quality of the observer’s thinking. Therefore, in my opinion, the cultivation of observation ability should be carried out through the following ways: 1. To enable students to master the basic knowledge and basic theory of observation objects (geographical things and phenomena). 2. To make full use of a variety of geographical and intuitive methods and intuitive means,