本文旨在研究罪感文化、耻感文化与乐感文化在命名方式、特征、目的、制约方式、与宗教关系的异同并分析这三种概念中共有的、易混淆的内容。而对这三种文化模式的探索有助于我们在当前的时代背景下深入了各种文化现象产生的原因,从而更好地建立跨文化意识。 The purpose of this article is to study the similarities and differences between the guilt, shame and music culture in terms of nomenclature, features, purposes, modes of restraint and religion, and to analyze the common and confusable content of these three concepts. The exploration of these three cultural models helps us to further understand the causes of various cultural phenomena in the current era so as to better establish cross-cultural awareness.