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现存唐代应试律诗可根据尾联结句方式的不同分为祈请式、颂圣式、怅怨式和闲淡式等四种套式,这些套式既是唐代试律程式化的主要表征,也是后人讥评其“体卑”的一大原因。唐代试律套式的形成与试诗题目限制、格式要求及特殊的应试环境有关,同时与唐代文士包括知贡举者和赴举士子对试律本身并不十分看重的主观因素密切关联。
The existing test-temperament in the Tang Dynasty can be divided into four kinds of kits, such as prayers, sacrament, grudges and drowsiness, according to the different ways of ending sentences. These sets are not only the main characterization of the stylization of the trial in the Tang Dynasty, Is also a posterity scoffing its “body ” a major reason. The formation of the test kits in the Tang Dynasty was related to the limitation of the title of the test poetry, the format requirements and the special test-taking environment. At the same time, it was closely related to the subjective factors that the scholars in the Tang dynasty did not include in the trial law itself Associated.