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实验法是中学生物课常用的一种教学方法,其特点在于:学生在教师的指导下,在实验室或生物实验园地内运用一定的仪器设备进行独立性操作,以获得基础知识和训练基本技能。这种教学方法能够激发学生的学习兴趣,能够使学生把实验操作中的动眼、动手和动脑有机地结合起来,充分发挥学生认识的积极性和主动精神,学到科学的认识方法。能够使学生既掌握一定的基础知识,又得到必要的基本技能的训练。总之,实验教学使学生把掌握基础知识和训练基本技能与发展智力和培养能力结合起来,因此对提高教学质量是十分重要的。
Experimental method is a kind of teaching method commonly used in middle school biology class, which is characterized by: students under the guidance of teachers in the laboratory or biological experiment field using certain equipment for independent operation in order to gain basic knowledge and training basic skills . This kind of teaching method can arouse students ’interest in learning and enable students to organically combine the moving eyes, hands and brains in the experimental operation, give full play to students’ enthusiasm and initiative in understanding, and learn scientific methods of cognition. Students can not only master some basic knowledge, but also get the necessary basic skills training. In short, the experimental teaching to enable students to grasp the basic knowledge and training of basic skills and development of intelligence and training capabilities combined, so to improve the quality of teaching is very important.