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剩余价值理论是马克思经济理论的基石。剩余价值的生产是资本主义经济的核心问题。分析这一问题可以直接揭露资产阶级和无产阶级的对立及其经济根源,认识资本主义制度的本质。剩余价值理论在今天仍然是剖析现代资本主义制度的科学依据。一、剩余价值学说的创立是马克思的又一个伟大贡献剩余价值学说是马克思的伟大发现,这一发现实现了政治经济学的革命。在马克思以前,资产阶级经济学家从来没有科学地说明过剩余价值的本质和来源。马克思研究了前人的经济学说,在继承古典经济学理论合理因素的基础上改造了全部以往的经济学,创立了马克思主义经济学。他首先建立起科学的劳动价值论,在此基础上研究了货币向资本的转化,论证了这种转化的基础是劳动力成为商品,进而详尽地阐明了剩余价值形成的过程和资本家榨取剩余价值的方法,以及资本主义工资的实质,创立了剩余价值学说。剩余价值学说透过资本主义社会的种种假象,揭露了资本主义剥削的秘密,为理解资本主义制度的本质提供了一把钥匙。
The theory of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx’s economic theory. The production of surplus value is the core issue of the capitalist economy. Analyzing this issue can directly reveal the antagonism between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat and their economic roots, and understand the essence of the capitalist system. The theory of surplus value today is still the scientific basis for analyzing the modern capitalist system. First, the creation of the theory of surplus value is another great contribution made by Marx The theory of surplus value is a great discovery by Marx. This discovery realizes the revolution in political economy. Before Marx, bourgeois economists had never scientifically described the nature and source of surplus value. Marx studied the economic theory of his predecessors, transformed all the previous economics and founded Marxist economics on the basis of inheriting the rational factors of classical economics theory. He first established a scientific theory of labor value, on the basis of which he studied the conversion of money to capital. It argues that this transformation is based on the labor force becoming a commodity, which elaborates on the process of the formation of surplus value and on the exploitation of surplus value by capitalists Methods, and the essence of capitalist wages, founded the theory of surplus value. The theory of surplus value exposes the secrets of capitalist exploitation through the illusion of capitalist society and provides a key to understanding the essence of the capitalist system.