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一、“革象新书”及其作者的介绍“革象新书”是我国元代(1279-1368)赵友钦所写的一本自然科学著作,内容主要是天文学,其次,算学和物理学也占了不少的篇幅。它是研究我国古代科学史底一个极有价值的史料。这本书经过王祎(明代人)删改以后,赵氏原本便失传了,而所流行的都是祎本(经王祎删改过的“革象新书”)。但是权据“永乐大典”所刊“革象新书”和祎本比较,发现两本互有异同,因此我们推测姚广孝编纂“永乐大典”时可能收集的是赵氏原本。清代编纂“四库全书”时依据“永乐大典”所刊将这本书编入于子部。并在“革象新书”的提要中认为这本书底优点是出自新解,且“其覃思推究颇亦发前人所未发,于今法为疎,于古法则已密。在元以前谈天诸家犹为有心得者。”
I. Introduction to “Revolutionary Book” and Its Author “The Revolutionary Book” is a natural science book written by Zhao Youqin in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) in our country. The content is mainly astronomy. Second, mathematics and physics also account for A lot of space. It is a very valuable historical material for studying the history of science in ancient China. After the book was rectified by Wang Yi (Ming Dynasty), Zhao was originally lost, and popular ones were Yi Ben (The New Book of Revolution) edited by Wang Yi. However, according to the comparison between “New Book of Imagination” published by “Yongle Dadian” and Yi Ben, we find that there are similarities and differences between the two books. Therefore, we speculate that Yao Guangxiao may have collected Zhao’s original when he compiled the essay “Yongle.” The Qing Dynasty compilation “Sikuquanshu” according to “Paradise” ceremony of the book into the sub-department. In the abstract of “New Book on the Grammar,” it is considered that the book’s merits are derived from new understandings, and that "it is quite unprecedented in the study of this book. Before all the days of all the people who have the experience.