新课程改革明确指出,在进行小学教学过程中,教师应该由以学科为中心向以学生为中心转变。在进行小学数学教学时,教师在关注学生数学知识掌握程度的同时,还要传授学生知识学习的正确方法,培养学生的自学能力。只有从小培养学生的自学能力,才能够提高学生的综合素质,让学生在未来的学习、工作和生活中更加得心应手。 The new curriculum reform clearly pointed out that in the process of primary school teaching, teachers should shift from discipline-centered to student-centered. While teaching mathematics in primary schools, teachers pay attention to students’ mastery of mathematics knowledge, but also teach students the correct way of knowledge learning and cultivate their self-learning ability. Only by cultivating the self-learning ability of students at an early age can we improve the overall quality of students and make students more handy in their future study, work and life.