注重培养学生的自学能力,这并不是说,教师可以完全不讲,适当的讲解还是必要的,但课堂上的讲解,重在研读思路的理清和阅读方法的点拨,教是为了不教,这样做的目的有利于学生举一反三,触类旁通,掌握学习方法,养成自学习惯,为日后的继续自修和自我发展打下基础,使学生终生受益。1、 Focusing on cultivating students’ self-learning abilities does not mean that teachers can not speak at all and appropriate explanations are necessary. However, the explanations in the classroom focus on the clarification of the thinking and the reading methods. The purpose of teaching is not to teach. The purpose of doing so is conducive to students inferences, by analogy, learning methods, develop self-learning habits, lay the foundation for continuing self-study and self-development in the future, so that students will benefit for the rest of their lives. 1,