论文部分内容阅读
祈使性表达是指说话人要求听话人进行某种行为的语言表达。其具体表达形式受说话人和听话人的地位、亲疏关系,行为的受益者是谁等各种因素的影响。而且,在世界各国的语言当中,祈使性表达的语言形式都有着各种各样的变化。日本国语学、现代日语学、日语教育等领域,对于祈使性表达的研究,一方面受到欧美语言学的影响,另一方面也积极地进行着重视日语的构造和思维方式的独特探索。本文通过对日本祈使性表达研究的历史、现状的归纳,对部分专著的述评,来了解其研究分析和记述方法等方面的成果和特色,以期待对汉语作为外语时的重新理解、汉日翻译研究以及国内的日语教学和研究能有所促进。
Imperative sexual expression refers to the speaker to ask the hearer to perform some kind of language expression. Its specific form of expression is influenced by various factors such as the status of the speaker and the obedient person, the relationship between the two parties, the beneficiary of the act, and so on. Moreover, in the languages of all the countries of the world, there are various changes in the forms of language that pray for sexual expression. Japanese linguistics, modern Japanese studies, Japanese education and other fields, the study of pragmatic expression is influenced not only by the European and American linguistics but also by the unique exploration of the structure and thinking mode of Japanese. In this paper, we summarize the history and status quo of Japan’s pragmatic expression study and the achievements and characteristics of some monographs in order to understand its research, analysis and description methods in order to re-understand the Chinese as a foreign language. Translation studies as well as domestic Japanese teaching and research can be promoted.