梅兰竹菊,在中国文化中所代表、所承载的是相似、相同的寓意,都是中国文人感物喻志的最常见的象征。那么龚自珍用“梅”托志是否有着他独特的意义呢?如果用兰、竹、菊是否也可以?这是一位学生在周末随笔中提出的问题。笔者试着作出这样的解读:《病梅馆记》是文学作品,文学作品的基本特点是用形象反映社会生活,它应该具有典型性。那么,《病梅馆记》为什么用“梅”托志,它的典型性又是如何体现的呢?我们不妨从文化、史学、审美等多个角度作出解读。“江宁之龙蟠,苏州之邓尉,杭州之西溪,皆产 Merlin, bamboo and chrysanthemum, represented in Chinese culture, bear the similarities and the same moral meanings, are the most common symbols of the Chinese literati. So Gong Zizhen with ”Mei “ care Chi has his unique significance? If you use blue, bamboo, chrysanthemum can also be? This is a student in the weekend essay questions. I try to make such an interpretation: ”Sick Yee Museum“ is a literary work, the basic characteristics of literary works is to use images to reflect the social life, it should be typical. Then, why does ”Mei Mei Zhi Ji“ use ”Mei “ care Chi, and its typicality is how to reflect it? We may wish to interpret from many angles such as culture, history and aesthetics. ”Jiangning Longpan, Suzhou Wei Deng, Hangzhou Xixi, are produced