阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征见于婴儿至老年人的各个年龄层次,发病的原因除了上气道解剖因素的差异外,神经运动性因素也有一定的作用。其中既有中枢神经系统驱动的异常,也有上气道肌肉紧张性及感觉的异常。而各个年龄层次中诸多因素间又各有不同的表现。 Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome seen in infants to the elderly at all ages, the cause of the disease in addition to differences in upper airway anatomy, neuromotor factors also have a role. There are both central nervous system-driven abnormalities and upper airway muscle tone and sensory abnormalities. However, there are different manifestations among many factors in all age groups.