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本文使用政治经济学理论分析跨国企业的超额利润,指出:劳动生产率企业差异与劳动力价值国际差异会形成不同的组合,跨国企业能否获得超额利润,取决于劳动生产率企业差异与劳动力价值国际差异对超额利润的综合效应。发达国家的跨国企业,无论是在发展中国家,还是在发达国家生产商品,均可获得超额利润。发展中国家的跨国企业,在发达国家生产商品获得负超额利润;在发展中国家生产商品,如果劳动生产率企业差异对超额利润产生的负效应小于劳动力价值国际差异产生的正效应,则获得超额利润。
This paper analyzes the excess profits of MNCs by using political economy theory. It points out that the differences between labor productivity enterprises and the international differences in labor force values will lead to different combinations. Whether multinationals can gain excess profits depends on the international differences in labor productivity enterprises and labor force values The combined effect of excess profits. Multinational corporations in developed countries can obtain excess profits both in developing countries and in developed countries. Multinationals in developing countries have negative excess profits in producing goods in developed countries; in developing countries, if the difference between labor productivity enterprises has a negative effect on excess profits that is less than the positive effect on the international differences in labor value, the excess profits are obtained .