摘要是一篇文章的核心内容。读者往往先看摘要,以决定其参考和使用价值。出于图书馆信息检索的方便,发表论文都必需有中、英文的摘要,否则核心刊物的编辑部将不予接受此类项目不全的论文,这就要求广大教学科研人员掌握中、英文摘要写作的基本知识和基本方 The abstract is the core content of an article. Readers often look at the abstract first to determine their reference and use value. For the convenience of library information retrieval, the published papers must have abstracts in both Chinese and English. Otherwise, the editorial department of the core journals will not accept incomplete papers on such projects. This requires the majority of teaching and research personnel to master the abstract writing in both Chinese and English. Basic knowledge and basics