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how在八年级教材中频繁出现,它的基本涵义是“怎样” 。现将其用法归纳如下:
[焦点一] how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样” 。例如:
—How do you usually go to school?
—By bike.
——你通常怎样去上学?
——骑自行车。
—How does your father go to work?
—On foot.
——你父亲怎样去上班?
——步行。
[焦点二] how用于询问对方对某事物(人)的评价,译为“怎样” 。例如:
—How do you like your new friend?
—He’s very easygoing and nice.
——你觉得你的新朋友怎么样?
——他非常随和而友善。
[焦点三] how用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。例如:
—How are you?
—I’m fine, thank you.
——你好吗?
——很好,谢谢。
[焦点四] how用在第一次见面的问候语中。例如:
—How do you do?
—How do you do?
——你好!
——你好!
[焦点五] how还可以用来询问天气。例如:
—How is the weather today?
—It’s fine.
——今天天气怎样?
——今天是晴天。
[焦点六] how about用于询问或征询意见等,相当于what about,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,译为“……怎么样?”“……好不好?”。例如:
—I like English.How about you?
—I like it, too.
——我喜欢英语。你呢?
——我也喜欢。
—How about something to eat?
—All right.
——来点吃的怎么样?
——行。
—How about playing basketball now?
—OK.
——现在打篮球怎么样?
——好的。
[焦点七] how many用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少”。例如:
—How many students are there in your class?
—There are sixty.
——你们班有多少学生?
——60。
[焦点八] how much既可询问物品的数量,后接不可数名词,译为“多少”,又可询问物品的价格,译为“多少钱”。例如:
—How much meat is there on the table?
—A little.
——桌上有多少肉?
——一点儿。
—How much is the dictionary?
—It’s forty yuan.
——这本词典多少钱?
——40元。
[焦点九]how old询问年龄,译为“多大”“几岁”。例如:
—How old are you?
—I’m twelve.
——你多大了?
——我12岁。
[焦点十]how long既可询问时间的长短,译为“多久”,又可询问物品的长度,译为“多长”。例如:
—How long does it take you to walk to school every day?
—About fifteen minutes.
——你每天步行去上学要花多长时间?
——大约15分钟。
How long is the river?
这条河有多长?
[焦点十一]how far用于询问距离,译为“多远”。例如:
—How far is it from your school to the station?
—About two hundred meters.
——从你们学校到车站有多远?
——大约两百米。
[焦点十二]how often用于询问某动作行为或状态发生的频度,常用来对句子里的seldom, always, usually, every day, once a week等词语进行提问,译为“每隔多久” “多长时间一次”。例如:
—How often do you go to the park?
—Seldom.
——你多久去一次公园?
——极少。
—How often do you watch TV?
—Once a week.
——你多久看一次电视?
——一星期一次。
[焦点十三]how soon用于询问时间,意为“多久以后”。例如:
—How soon will she come back?
—She’ll come back in three days.
——她什么时候回来?
——她三天后回来。
[焦点十四]how tall和how high用于问高度。注意:问身高用how tall;问物体的高度用how high(有时用tall)。例如:
—How tall is Yao Ming?
—He is over two meters.
——姚明身高是多少?
——两米多。
—How high / tall is that tree?
—About twenty meters.
——那棵树有多高?
——大约有20米高。
[焦点十五] how heavy用于询问重量。例如:
—How heavy is the box?
—It’s 10 kilograms (heavy).
——这个箱子有多重?
——10公斤重。
[小试牛刀] 根据句意填入适当的疑问词或短语。
1. —_____ books are there in the box? —There are fifty.
2. —_____ is your new computer? —It’s about 6,000 yuan.
3. —_____ is your father? —He is very well.
4. —_____ is your mother? —She’s forty years old.
5. —_____ do you usually come to school? —By bike.
6. —_____ was the weather yesterday? —It was fine.
7. —_____ is your house from here? —It’s about 2 kilometers.
8. —_____ does she go home? —Twice a month.
9. —_____ have you lived there? —I have lived there for about 5 years.
10. —_____ is Mr Green? —He’s about two meters.
11. —_____ is the bag of rice? —It’s twenty-five kilograms.
12. —_____will you come back? —I’ll be back in 5 minutes.
13. —_____ playing football now? —That’s a good idea.
14. —_____ is the new bridge? —It’s about fifty meters.
15. —_____ mutton is there on the table? —Only a little.
Key: 1. How many2. How much3. How 4. How old 5. How 6. How 7. How far8. How often9. How long10. How tall 11. How heavy 12. How soon13. How about14. How long15. How much
[焦点一] how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等,译为“怎样” 。例如:
—How do you usually go to school?
—By bike.
——你通常怎样去上学?
——骑自行车。
—How does your father go to work?
—On foot.
——你父亲怎样去上班?
——步行。
[焦点二] how用于询问对方对某事物(人)的评价,译为“怎样” 。例如:
—How do you like your new friend?
—He’s very easygoing and nice.
——你觉得你的新朋友怎么样?
——他非常随和而友善。
[焦点三] how用于询问身体健康状况,译为“怎么样”。例如:
—How are you?
—I’m fine, thank you.
——你好吗?
——很好,谢谢。
[焦点四] how用在第一次见面的问候语中。例如:
—How do you do?
—How do you do?
——你好!
——你好!
[焦点五] how还可以用来询问天气。例如:
—How is the weather today?
—It’s fine.
——今天天气怎样?
——今天是晴天。
[焦点六] how about用于询问或征询意见等,相当于what about,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,译为“……怎么样?”“……好不好?”。例如:
—I like English.How about you?
—I like it, too.
——我喜欢英语。你呢?
——我也喜欢。
—How about something to eat?
—All right.
——来点吃的怎么样?
——行。
—How about playing basketball now?
—OK.
——现在打篮球怎么样?
——好的。
[焦点七] how many用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,译为“多少”。例如:
—How many students are there in your class?
—There are sixty.
——你们班有多少学生?
——60。
[焦点八] how much既可询问物品的数量,后接不可数名词,译为“多少”,又可询问物品的价格,译为“多少钱”。例如:
—How much meat is there on the table?
—A little.
——桌上有多少肉?
——一点儿。
—How much is the dictionary?
—It’s forty yuan.
——这本词典多少钱?
——40元。
[焦点九]how old询问年龄,译为“多大”“几岁”。例如:
—How old are you?
—I’m twelve.
——你多大了?
——我12岁。
[焦点十]how long既可询问时间的长短,译为“多久”,又可询问物品的长度,译为“多长”。例如:
—How long does it take you to walk to school every day?
—About fifteen minutes.
——你每天步行去上学要花多长时间?
——大约15分钟。
How long is the river?
这条河有多长?
[焦点十一]how far用于询问距离,译为“多远”。例如:
—How far is it from your school to the station?
—About two hundred meters.
——从你们学校到车站有多远?
——大约两百米。
[焦点十二]how often用于询问某动作行为或状态发生的频度,常用来对句子里的seldom, always, usually, every day, once a week等词语进行提问,译为“每隔多久” “多长时间一次”。例如:
—How often do you go to the park?
—Seldom.
——你多久去一次公园?
——极少。
—How often do you watch TV?
—Once a week.
——你多久看一次电视?
——一星期一次。
[焦点十三]how soon用于询问时间,意为“多久以后”。例如:
—How soon will she come back?
—She’ll come back in three days.
——她什么时候回来?
——她三天后回来。
[焦点十四]how tall和how high用于问高度。注意:问身高用how tall;问物体的高度用how high(有时用tall)。例如:
—How tall is Yao Ming?
—He is over two meters.
——姚明身高是多少?
——两米多。
—How high / tall is that tree?
—About twenty meters.
——那棵树有多高?
——大约有20米高。
[焦点十五] how heavy用于询问重量。例如:
—How heavy is the box?
—It’s 10 kilograms (heavy).
——这个箱子有多重?
——10公斤重。
[小试牛刀] 根据句意填入适当的疑问词或短语。
1. —_____ books are there in the box? —There are fifty.
2. —_____ is your new computer? —It’s about 6,000 yuan.
3. —_____ is your father? —He is very well.
4. —_____ is your mother? —She’s forty years old.
5. —_____ do you usually come to school? —By bike.
6. —_____ was the weather yesterday? —It was fine.
7. —_____ is your house from here? —It’s about 2 kilometers.
8. —_____ does she go home? —Twice a month.
9. —_____ have you lived there? —I have lived there for about 5 years.
10. —_____ is Mr Green? —He’s about two meters.
11. —_____ is the bag of rice? —It’s twenty-five kilograms.
12. —_____will you come back? —I’ll be back in 5 minutes.
13. —_____ playing football now? —That’s a good idea.
14. —_____ is the new bridge? —It’s about fifty meters.
15. —_____ mutton is there on the table? —Only a little.
Key: 1. How many2. How much3. How 4. How old 5. How 6. How 7. How far8. How often9. How long10. How tall 11. How heavy 12. How soon13. How about14. How long15. How much