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文献上,视网膜脱离患者的青光眼发病率不一,为12.3%、4.4%、4.2%、12.2%和9.5%,在后者的报导中,若加上高眼压者,其发病率达16%(131/817例),而一般的青光眼普查,在两个调查中,40岁以上的正常人的青光眼发病率仅分别为1.1%和0.84%。两者的发病率甚不相同。由此看来,视网膜脱离患者发生青光眼和高眼压并不少见,应引起人们的注意,此二者的共同存在,产生了这样一个问题,缩瞳剂是否会促使视网膜发生脱离。
In the literature, the incidence of glaucoma in patients with retinal detachment was 12.3%, 4.4%, 4.2%, 12.2% and 9.5%, respectively. In the latter case, the incidence of glaucoma was 16% (131/817 cases). However, in the general survey of glaucoma, the incidence of glaucoma was only 1.1% and 0.84% in normal subjects over the age of 40 in both surveys. The incidence of both is very different. In view of this, retinal detachment in patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension is not uncommon, should cause people’s attention, the coexistence of the two, there is such a question, whether the miotic agent will cause retinal detachment.