新时期以来,随着文学批评意识的日渐自觉,在文学批评实践和文学批评理论建设中,众多批评家都表现出了一个很明显的特点,这就是努力寻找进行批评的属于自己的理论支点,一些卓有成就的批评家都各自运用社会学、心理学、文化人类学、语言学以及形式主义、结构主义、解构主义、女权主义、新历史主义等有关理论或相关命题,选择 Since the new period, with the increasingly conscious consciousness of literary criticism, many critics have shown an obvious characteristic in the practice of literary criticism and the construction of literary criticism, which is to find their own theoretical fulcrum for criticism, Some accomplished critics each use the theories or related propositions of sociology, psychology, cultural anthropology, linguistics and formalism, structuralism, deconstruction, feminism and neo-historicism, etc.