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债务危机延缓了世界经济的复苏,暴露了欧洲一体化进程中的某些制度性缺陷,也警醒了存在债务问题的其他经济体2009年底,随着全球三大评级公司下调希腊主权评级,欧洲债务危机拉开序幕。随后,国际评级机构对葡萄牙、意大利、爱尔兰及西班牙等国(与希腊一起,被称为“PIIGS”)的主权信用评级提出警告或者负面评价,整个欧盟几乎都受到债务危机困扰。2010
Debt crisis slowed the recovery of the world economy, exposing some institutional defects in the process of European integration and also alerting other economies that have debt problems By the end of 2009, with the downgrades of Greece’s sovereign ratings by the top three global rating agencies, the debt of Europe The crisis kicked off. Subsequently, international rating agencies warned or negatively evaluated the sovereign credit ratings of Portugal, Italy, Ireland and Spain (together with Greece, known as “PIIGS”), which plagued the entire European Union with almost a debt crisis. 2010