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语音、词汇、语法,素称语言三要素。文字谈的是字,是谈汉字的构造和演变之类;修辞则是语言三要素的综合运用,它们不是与三要素并列的第四要素、第五要素。但是人们也习惯于把这五个内容统称为汉语,甚至统编到一本书之内。现在书店里能买到的《现代汉语》很多,每本书都有独自的特点,这要以读者的选择标准而定。作为中小学语文教师,也有个共同的选择标准,那就是学以致用,能同中小学语文教学对得上口径。
Speech, vocabulary, grammar, known as the three elements of language. Text refers to the word, which is about the structure and evolution of Chinese characters. Rhetoric is the comprehensive application of the three elements of language. They are not the fourth element or the fifth element that is tied with the three elements. However, people are accustomed to collectively referring these five contents to Chinese and even to a book. Nowadays, there are many modern Chinese books available in the bookstore. Each book has its own characteristics, depending on the readers’ choice criteria. As a primary and secondary school language teacher, there is also a common choice criterion, that is, learning to apply, with the primary and secondary school language teaching on the caliber.