针对目前我国艾滋病防治的严峻形势 ,国家开始对艾滋病病人及感染者实行“四免一关怀”政策。“四免一关怀”政策包括 ,对农民和城镇经济困难人群中的艾滋病患者实行免费抗病毒药物治疗 ;在艾滋病流行重点地区实施免费自愿咨询和血液检测 ;对艾滋病患者的孤儿实行免费上学 ;对 In response to the severe situation of the current AIDS prevention and control in China, the state has begun implementing the “four exemptions and one care” policy for AIDS patients and infected persons. The “Four Frees and One Care” policy includes: Free anti-virus drug treatment for AIDS patients among farmers and people with economic difficulties in cities and towns; Free voluntary counseling and blood tests in key areas of AIDS epidemic; Free schooling for orphans of AIDS patients;