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体育课上学生受损伤可能是体育教师本人风险、学生个人风险、学校风险等单一原因造成,也可能是这些原因综合造成的。只有由体育教师或者学校引发的损害才可向学校请求精神损害赔偿。文章认为此种精神损害的判断标准应以客观标准为主,辅之以主观标准,赔偿范围既可以是物质性人格权损害,也可以是精神性人格权损害,但都必须符合我国法律上所规定的“严重性”标准。从因果关系来看,只要对该损害的发生具有作用力,便构成侵权法上的因果关系。确定精神损害赔偿数额应当考虑以下因素:侵权人的过错程度;侵害的手段、场合和行为方式等具体情节;侵权行为所造成的后果;侵权人的获利情况;侵权人的经济能力;受诉法院所在地的平均生活水平。
Injury to PE students in PE class may be caused by a single reason such as PE teacher’s own risk, student’s personal risk and school’s risk, or it may be caused by these factors. Only moral damage caused by PE teachers or schools may be solicited from the school. The article thinks that the judgment criterion of such mental damage should be based on objective criteria, supplemented by subjective criteria. The scope of compensation can be either the damage of material personality right or the damage of mental personality right, all of which must conform to the laws of our country Prescribed “Severity ” standard. From the causality point of view, as long as the occurrence of the damage have a force, they constitute tort law causation. The determination of the amount of compensation for moral damages should take into account the following factors: the extent of the fault of the infringer; the specific circumstances of the means, circumstances and conduct of the infringement; the consequences of the infringement; the profitability of the infringer; the financial capacity of the infringer; The average living standard of the courthouse.