一、曲艺音乐类别及其特点曲艺,又名说唱艺术,是我国传统艺术品种中的一大门类,与民歌、歌舞、戏曲、民间器乐相区别。“凡清唱或讲唱以俗曲为主的民间文艺形式都可称为曲艺。曲艺中所用的器乐成分和声乐成分统称为曲艺音乐”①。曲艺大致可分为竹板大鼓类、木板大鼓类、竹板曲艺类、八角鼓类、琴书类、弹词类、丝弦时调类, First, the category and characteristics of folk music Qu folk art, aka rap art, is one of the major categories of traditional art in China, and folk music, song and dance, opera, folk instrumental distinction. “Where singing or singing to vulgar song-based folk art forms can be referred to as folk art.” The instrumental and vocal components used in the art are collectively referred to as folk music ". Folk art can be broadly divided into bamboo drums, wooden drums, bamboo art category, octagonal drums, piano books, storytelling class, string class tune class,