印度尼西亚是一个物产丰富、风景如画的国家,她的人民具有勤劳强悍的性格和英勇反帝的精神。她同时也是一个拥有悠久文化传统和丰富文学遣产的国家。人们一提起印尼的现代文学,就不能不跟20世纪初期印尼人民的反帝民族觉醒运动联系起来。1920年以后,民族反帝运动在印尼有了新的发展,特别是1920年5月23日印尼共产党成立之后,印尼人民反帝斗争如火如荼地在印尼各地燃烧起来。这时对印尼文学发 Indonesia is a rich and picturesque country with a hardworking and industrious character and a heroic and anti-imperialist spirit. She is also a country with a long tradition of culture and rich literature. When people mention the modern literature in Indonesia, they can not but associate themselves with the anti-imperialist national awakening movement of the Indonesian people in the early 20th century. After 1920, the national anti-imperialist movement made new progress in Indonesia. Especially after the establishment of the Indonesian Communist Party on May 23, 1920, the Indonesian people’s anti-imperialist struggle was burning in full swing across Indonesia. At this time the Indonesian literature sent