猪霍乱沙门氏茵是一种侵袭性很强的沙门氏菌血清型,其发病率和死亡率均高。自1960年英国把猪霍乱沙门氏菌定为儿童感染的病原菌以来,有关本病的报告甚少。作者于1985～1986年间共收治6例猪霍乱沙门氏茵病患儿。本文着重介绍本病的临床表现及治疗。6例菲律宾患儿(男女各3例),年龄1～36个月(平均18.8个月),主要临床表现如下:6例患儿均有高热,2例有呕吐,1例出现腹泻;所有患儿血培养阳性,5例进行粪便培养均阴性;5例行胸部 X 线检 Salmonella choleraesuis is a highly aggressive Salmonella serotype with high morbidity and mortality. Little has been reported about this disease since 1960 when S. choleraesis was identified as a pathogen of childhood infection. The author received a total of 6 cases of Salmonella typhimurium in chickens between 1985 and 1986. This article focuses on the clinical presentation of the disease and treatment. Six children (3 males and 3 females) aged 1 to 36 months (mean, 18.8 months) were enrolled in this study. The main clinical manifestations were as follows: 6 children had hyperthermia, 2 had vomiting, 1 had diarrhea; Pediatric blood culture was positive, 5 cases of fecal culture were negative; 5 cases of chest X-ray examination