4.一理论的“假设”的重要性与作用至此,我们对一理论的“假设”的重要性问题所作的结论几乎全都是否定的:我们已经证明了一理论是不能用其“假设”的“真实性”来加以检验的,而且,一理论的“假设”这一概念充满了可疑之点。但是,如果这就是问题的全部的话,那么我们将很难对这一概念的广泛应用作出解释。同时我们也很难说明这样一种较强的倾向:即我们每个人 4. The Importance and Function of a Theory's “Hypothesis” At this point, almost all of our conclusions about the significance of a “hypothetical” theory are negative: we have proved that a theory can not be used in its “hypothetical” “Authenticity”, and the concept of a “hypothetical” theory is full of doubtful points. However, if this is the case for all, then it will be very hard to explain the widespread use of this concept. At the same time, it is difficult for us to explain such a strong tendency: each of us