社会主义初级阶段生产关系和上层建筑在一段时间内曾有力地解放了国有企业生产力，因此，在短短10年左右时间内建立了工业化的基础。即使在政治运动和经济政策大变动中，从总体看国有经济仍在向上发展。以上海而论，1987年百元工业产值实现利税仍达26．18元。但初级阶段对国有 The production relations and the superstructure of the primary stage of socialism had liberated the productivity of state-owned enterprises for a certain period of time. Therefore, the foundation of industrialization was established within a short period of time of about 10 years. Even in the major changes in political movements and economic policies, the overall state-owned economy is still developing upwards. As far as Shanghai is concerned, in 1987, the profit and tax of one hundred yuan of industrial output still reached 26.18 yuan. But the primary phase is state-owned