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人们通过与现实世界的互动性体验形成了基本的意象图式,这些图式进一步帮助人们构建和识解隐喻。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,其中的爱情诗包含了大量隐喻;而同一时期的古希腊著名的女抒情诗人萨福亦利用诸多隐喻来描述爱情。基于意象图式理论分析诗歌可以窥见中西文化爱情观的雏形:中国的爱情含蓄、内敛,讲求夫妻和谐,追求平衡,是社会的附属品;而西方的爱情则热烈、奔放,强调个人的真情实感,与社会无关。
Through the interactive experience with the real world, people form the basic image schema, which further helps people construct and interpret the metaphor. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in our country, in which the love poems contain a large number of metaphors; while the famous lyricist Sappho of the same period in Greece also used many metaphors to describe the love. Analysis of poetry based on imaginative schemata can reveal the embryo of the love view between Chinese and western cultures. China’s love is subtle and introverted, emphasizing the harmony between husband and wife and the pursuit of balance. It is an accessory of society; while the love of the west is warm and unrestrained, emphasizing the true feelings of the individual , Has nothing to do with society.