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旅游开发给旅游目的地少数民族区域经济带来发展的同时,也使旅游地民族文化受到了一定的影响。沧源佤族自治县是贫困县,经济发展水平与全国相比较为滞后,目前以民族文化旅游为主干来促进其经济发展。如何在保护佤族文化与旅游业发展之间保持平衡,促进佤族文化的传承和动态地向前发展,成为一个亟待解决的问题。本文从沧源县发展的实际情况出发,对佤族文化的传承与开发问题进行了综合分析,提出了民族文化旅游可持续发展中应正视发展的平衡性,重视非物质文化遗产的开发潜力,培养民族文化传承的自觉性等策略。
While tourism development brings development to the regional economy of ethnic minorities in tourist destinations, it also affects the national culture of tourist destinations to a certain extent. Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County is a poor county, whose level of economic development lags behind that of the whole country. At present, the national cultural tourism is the backbone to promote its economic development. How to maintain the balance between the protection of the Wa culture and the development of the tourism industry, and to promote the inheritance and dynamic development of the Wa culture has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the actual situation of the development of Cangyuan County, this article makes a comprehensive analysis of the inheritance and development of the Wa culture and puts forward that the sustainable development of ethnic culture tourism should pay attention to the balance of development, attach great importance to the development potential of the intangible cultural heritage, cultivate National culture inheritance consciousness and other strategies.