2004年7月至10月,国务院发展研究中心在中部地区的CG县和西部地区的HZ县这两个新型农村合作医疗制度试点县进行农村卫生服务入户调查,本文在整理计算实地调研数据的基础上,对两县农户参加新型农村合作医疗制度的意愿和要求进行了分析,并总结新型农村合作医疗制度试点中存在的问题,提出了改进新型农村合作医疗制度建设的政策性建议。 From July to October 2004, the Development Research Center of the State Council conducted surveys on the rural health service households in CG counties in the central region and HZ counties in the western region, which are pilot cities of the new rural cooperative medical system. This paper collates and calculates field survey data. Based on the analysis, the willingness and requirements of farmers in the two counties to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system were analyzed, and the problems existing in the trial of the new rural cooperative medical system were summarized, and policy suggestions for improving the construction of the new rural cooperative medical system were proposed.