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二战之后的一些青年被称为“垮掉的一代”(Beat Generation),他们当中的一些,以金斯堡等人为代表,以惊世骇俗的方式发泄对西方现代文明的不满。与此同时,以诗人、环保主义者伽里·斯奈德为代表的一些BG成员却回归原始素朴的自然界,寻找生活的真谛和心灵的自由。其实,一些BG作家在他们的实际生存及作品中所追求的是要摆脱压抑的物质社会,用自己特有的生存方式去追求身心的自由,用一句话概
Some of the young people after World War II are called Beat Generation, and some of them, as represented by Kingsburg and others, vent their dissatisfaction with the modern Western civilization in a shocking manner. In the meantime, some BG members represented by poet and environmentalist Gary Snyder have returned to the pristine natural world in search of the true meaning of life and spiritual freedom. In fact, some BG writers in their actual survival and works are seeking to get rid of the depressed material society, with their own unique way of life to pursue the freedom of mind and body, with a word