近年来,由于生活水平的提高、饮食结构的改变、人口老龄化以及肥胖发生率的增加等诸多因素,全球糖尿病发病率增长迅速,糖尿病已经成为继肿瘤、心血管病变之后第三大严重威胁人类健康的慢性疾病。用何种药物能有效地治疗糖尿病成了人们关注的热点,如何得到有效的药物呢?它与我们学习的化学知识密切相关,通过采用化学的方法就能得到治疗糖尿病的药物。目前临床上治疗糖尿病的常用口服降血糖药物有磺酰脲类、 In recent years, the incidence of global diabetes has increased rapidly due to the improvement of living standards, changes in dietary structure, aging population, and increased incidence of obesity. Diabetes has become the third most serious threat to humans after tumors and cardiovascular diseases. Healthy chronic diseases. The use of drugs that can effectively treat diabetes has become a hot issue. How to get effective drugs? It is closely related to the chemical knowledge we learn. By using chemical methods, we can get drugs for treating diabetes. At present, the commonly used oral hypoglycemic drugs for the treatment of diabetes are sulfonylureas,