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法国工程师兼物理学家库仑(C.A.Coulomb1736～1806)在静力学、电学、流体力学等方面作出过重要贡献。对岩土工程界来说,更为熟悉的是以他的名字命名的Mohr-Coulomb准则。该准则至今仍然在广泛应用。Coulomb在1773年所写的“极大极小原理在建筑静力学中的应用”一文中的许多论点,今天读来仍然感到亲切。今年,1993年,是这篇论文发表220周年。本刊特辟版面,全文介绍这篇论文,以资纪念。为统一编排体例,原文章节序号作了改动。
The French engineer and physicist Coulomb (C.A. Coulomb 1766-1806) made important contributions in statics, electricity, and fluid mechanics. For the geotechnical engineering community, the more familiar is the Mohr-Coulomb criterion named after him. This standard is still widely used today. Many of the arguments in Coulomb’s “Application of the Maximal Minimal Principles in Building Statics” written in 1773 are still familiar today. This year, 1993, was the 220th anniversary of this paper. This publication is dedicated to the layout, the full text of this paper is introduced to commemorate. In order to unify the style, the serial number of the original text was changed.