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作者等至少用5次痰、4次不同来源如痰和支气管冲洗物、肺切除标本等阳性培养结果,作为蟾蜍型分枝杆菌病的诊断依据。在某医院中发现54例符合上述微生物学诊断标准。在病例中,屏除因伴发肺结核、支气管癌和无异常 X 线征以及资料不全等35例。诊断为蟾蜍型菌病19例,均为男性,平均年龄55.8岁,其中18例至少曾住院1次(平均3.3次),另1例曾在医院内工作。12例忠慢性阻塞性肺病;5例有肺结核病史;13例嗜酒;5例伴糖尿病。12例以呼吸道症状和异常胸片入院;3例咯血,9例咳嗽、发热或多痰。无症状的7例中,皆以常规 X 线检查发现异
The authors at least 5 sputum, 4 different sources such as sputum and bronchial wash, lung resection specimens and other positive culture results, as a diagnosis of toad-type mycobacteria disease. In a hospital found in 54 cases consistent with the diagnostic criteria of microbiology. In the cases, screen removed due to pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchial cancer and no abnormal X-ray signs and incomplete information 35 cases. 19 cases were diagnosed as toad-type mycosis, both of whom were male, with an average age of 55.8 years. Of these, 18 were hospitalized at least once (average 3.3) and the other 1 were hospital-based. 12 cases of loyalty and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 5 cases of tuberculosis history; 13 cases of alcoholism; 5 cases with diabetes. Twelve patients were admitted with respiratory symptoms and abnormal chest radiographs; 3 had hemoptysis and 9 had cough, fever or phlegm. Asymptomatic in 7 cases, all with conventional X-ray examination found different