宏观经济管理从直接控制转向间接控制,是改革现行的经济管理体制、发展社会主义商品经济的一个富有远见的战略决策。随着社会主义有计划商品经济理论的确立和经济体制改革的不断推进,人们对这一转变的重要意义的认识已经逐渐地趋于统一。但是,对于这个转变的实际内容,对于间接控制的特点和方式,目前还存在较大分歧。我们认为,研究宏观经济管理从直接控制向间接控制的转换,必须从社会主义商品经济这一基本的前提出发,把商品经济作为研究的出发点和落脚点。这里的道理是不言自明的:一定的社会经济调节方式,总是与一定的经济体制模式、并由这种经济体制模式所决定的经济运行方式紧密相联的。有 The shift of the macroeconomic management from direct control to indirect control is a far-sighted strategic decision to reform the current economic management system and develop the socialist commodity economy. With the establishment of the socialist theory of planned commodity economy and the continuous advancement of economic system reform, people's understanding of the significance of this shift has gradually become more and more unified. However, there are still major differences in the nature and mode of indirect control over the actual content of this transition. In our opinion, to study the transformation from direct control to indirect control of macroeconomic management must start from the basic premise of socialist commodity economy and regard commodity economy as the starting point and ending point of the study. The reason here is self-evident: a certain mode of social and economic adjustment is always closely linked with the economic mode of operation and the mode of economic operation determined by this mode of economic system. Have