清末民初,中国文学却出现了小说革命的浪潮,晚清翻译小说是这次小说浪潮中坚力量,翻译小说大量输入,数量巨大,类型全面,影响深远,在整个翻译文学中占据绝对的优势。本文分析晚晴小说翻译出现的特殊社会文化背景以及译以致用为大量输入所做的文化准备,并指出晚清小说翻译的功利本质。 In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there appeared a tide of revolution in novels in Chinese literature. Late Qing translation novels were the backbone of this novel, with a large number of translating novels, a huge quantity, comprehensive types and far-reaching influence. They occupied the absolute superiority in the entire translated literature. This article analyzes the special social and cultural background of the translation of late Qing novels and the cultural preparation made by translation for a great deal of input, and points out the utilitarian nature of the novels’ translation in the late Qing Dynasty.