逻辑学上的单独概念,在语言学上叫“专有名词”,如“北京、鲁迅”等。从语言学这个术语的本身来看,我们可以了解到它有这样两个特点:一是“名词性”的,因而具有名词的一些特点;二是它表示特定时间空间中某一个个别的事物,因而又有可能与一般名词不同,比如一般名词可以受表多数的数量词的限制修饰,而由于这类名词“专有”的特点,它一般又不受数量词的限制修饰.关于这些特点,A·A·龙果夫在他的《现代汉语语法研究》里早已作了论述 The concept of logic alone, in linguistics called “proper noun”, such as “Beijing, Lu Xun” and so on. From the linguistic term itself, we can see that it has such two characteristics: one is “nominal” and thus has some characteristics of nouns; the other is that it represents an individual thing in a particular time space, It may therefore be different from the general nouns, such as general nouns, which may be modified by the quantifiers of the majority of the table, and because of the “proprietary” nature of such nouns, they are generally not limited by the quantifiers. A. Long Guofu has long been a part of his Modern Chinese Grammar