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近30年来,学术界对中国近代国家礼仪制度的研究多集中于晚清时期的军礼、宾礼与祭礼;民国初期礼仪制度的嬗变、制礼机构的变革;近代学界对礼仪制度的反思与建言等问题。这些研究成果在重建历史场景上有其得,在阐释时代意蕴上则有其失。原因有三:一是资料庞杂,难以驾驭;二是研究者生疏于传统文化,很难深入;三是方法单一,不易多角度展开探讨。在今后的研究中,研究者在广泛搜集资料、不断丰富学养的同时,应注重运用制度文化研究法之类的新方法,引入诸如“现代化”、“文化基因”这样的新视角将这一论题推向深入。
In the past 30 years, most of the researches on the state etiquette in modern China focused on the military, gift and sacrificial ceremonies in the late Qing Dynasty. The evolution of the etiquette system and the reform of the courtesy institutions in the early Republic of China, the reflection and suggestion of the modern academic circles on the etiquette system And other issues. These research results have their own advantages in reconstructing the historical scene and losing their meaning in explaining the times. There are three reasons: First, the data is complex and difficult to control; Second, students unfamiliar with traditional culture, it is difficult to deepen; Third, the method is single, not easy to multi-angle discussion. In the future research, researchers should pay more attention to new methods such as institutional culture research method while collecting information extensively and constantly enriching their studies, and introduce new perspectives such as “modernization ” and “cultural gene ” Push this topic in-depth.