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苏联森林抚育伐始于十一世纪末十二世纪初。当时,抚育伐材在木材产量中比重很小。到二十世纪三十年代,平均年抚育伐面积达170多万公颂,生产木材1,600多万立方米。进入六十年代,年抚育伐面积增加到312万多公顷,木材产量增加到2,705万立方米。近年来,苏联每年抚育伐材大约为4,000多万立方米,相当于苏联同期木材产量的10%左右,但集中于集约经营的林区,乌拉尔地区(欧洲部分)的抚育伐材甚至高达3,470多万立方米,约占全国抚育伐材产量的85.9%。
The Soviet forest tending began in the late eleventh and early twelfth centuries. At the time, tending of lumber was a small proportion of timber production. By the 1930s, the average annual tending area was over 1.7 million kongsong, producing more than 16 million cubic meters of timber. In the 1960s, the annual area of tending lumber increased to more than 3.12 million hectares and the output of timber increased to 27.05 million cubic meters. In recent years, the Soviet Union has raised about 40 million cubic meters of lumber annually, equivalent to about 10% of the timber output in the Soviet Union over the same period. However, concentrated in intensively managed forests and up to 3,470 more tending timber in the Ural region (Europe) Ten thousand cubic meters, accounting for about 85.9% of the national yield timber production.