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目的探讨某职业技术学院发生结核病聚集性病例的应急处置措施与对策。方法采用现场流行病学方法,包括疫情报告、病例的核实诊断、传染源追查、病例个案信息收集、密切接触者筛查、患者治疗管理、感染者的预防、健康教育和现场处置等。结果该学院物流系活动性肺结核罹患率为3 676/10万,传染源所在的电商0801、0802班罹患率为17%,感染率分别为74.4%、78.1%,感染率与同系其他班、其他系比较,P值均小于0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论该学院物流系电商0801班、0802班局部发生结核病暴发流行,其处置及时、措施得当。
Objective To investigate the emergency measures and countermeasures of tuberculosis cases in a vocational and technical college. Methods The epidemiological methods were used, including the outbreak report, the verification of cases, the tracing of infection source, the collection of case information, the close contact screening, the patient treatment management, the prevention of infection, health education and on-site treatment. Results The prevalence of active tuberculosis in logistics department was 3 676/10 million. The prevalence rate was 0% in 0801 0802 class. The infection rates were 74.4% and 78.1% respectively. The infection rates were similar to other classes, Other departments, P values were less than 0.01, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The Department of Logistics Department of Electrical 0801 classes, 0802 class tuberculosis outbreaks occur locally, its disposal in a timely manner, the measures properly.