宪法———法律的法律。———马克思一语概括了宪法的根本法地位。宪法与普通法律是“母法”与“子法”的关系,普通法律的规定不能与宪法的规定相抵触。什么是宪法?宪法就是一张写着人民权利的纸。———列宁的经典论述,道出了现代宪法的基本功能和作用:保障公民权利,制约公共 Constitution --- law and law. --- Marx’s term summarizes the Constitution’s fundamental law status. Constitution and common law are the relationship between “mother law” and “sub-law”, and the provisions of common law can not conflict with the provisions of the Constitution. What is the Constitution? The Constitution is a piece of paper that says people’s rights. Lenin’s classic discourse shows the basic functions and functions of the modern constitution: safeguarding citizens’ rights and restraining public