引言“鲁迅是中国文化革命的主将,他不但是伟大的文学家,而且是伟大的思想家和伟大的革命家。”毛泽东同志这句话的概括性很大,是对鲁迅战斗的一生最正确、最深刻、最全面的评价。“五四”以来,有很多人评论过鲁迅的作品和思想,但从来没有人象这样全面、这样深刻地用三个“伟大”、三个“家”来概括他的一生。过去六十年,攻击、诬蔑鲁迅的人就不用说了,就是进步的文化界,向来也只是把他单纯作为一个文学家来评论。当然,从文学家的角度来评论鲁迅并不算错,因为鲁迅主要是以文学创 Introduction “Lu Xun was the mastermind of the Chinese cultural revolution, and he was not only a great writer but also a great thinker and a great revolutionary.” Comrade Mao Zedong summed up his life as the most correct and most Profound, most comprehensive evaluation. Since the May 4th Movement, many people have commented on Lu Xun’s works and thoughts, but no one has ever comprehensively summed up his life in such a profound way with three “great” and three “families.” Needless to say, the people who attacked and slandered Lu Xun in the past six decades are the progressive cultural circles, and have always only commented on him as a literary man. Of course, it is not wrong to comment on Lu Xun from a literary point of view,